Louvre Museum
    Louvre Museum
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    Louvre MuseumLouvre Museum

    Louvre Museum

    AttractionsLouvre Museum

    Louvre Museum

    4.3 (2400 reviews) Paris, France

    Louvre Museum

    4.3 (2400 reviews)

    The Louvre is the world's most visited museum and Paris's defining cultural landmark: a former royal palace housing over 35,000 works, from the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace to vast Egyptian, Greek and European collections. Set between the Seine and the Tuileries, with Pei's glass Pyramid at its heart, it's a must-see on any first visit to Paris and a benchmark for art lovers.

    Visit Info & Tips

    Demand is extreme and the museum sells out daily, so a timed-entry ticket is essential — even better when paired with a dedicated entry that bypasses the main queue. First-time visitors get the most out of a small-group or guided masterpieces tour (around 2 hours): it cuts through the maze and guarantees you see the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory without wasted time. For something unforgettable, choose an evening guided tour in quieter galleries, a Mona Lisa-hosted entry, or a private tour for full personalization. Combo tickets are excellent value if you're short on time: Louvre + Seine River cruise, Louvre + Versailles, or the Royal Combo with Disneyland and the Eiffel Tower. Pair your visit with the Tuileries, Orsay Museum or a Bateaux-Mouches cruise nearby. One warning: external VR experiences around the Louvre are not actual museum entry — always check what the product includes before booking.

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    About Louvre Museum

    Originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century under Philip II, the Louvre was transformed into a royal palace and served as the seat of power for French monarchs until Louis XIV moved the court to Versailles. This historical evolution is visible in its architecture, which blends medieval, Renaissance, and neoclassical styles across three main wings: Denon, Sully, and Richelieu. The museum's modern era is defined by the bold glass Pyramid designed by I. M. Pei, which serves as the main entrance in the Cour Napoléon. This striking structure creates a unique dialogue between the classical stone façades of the palace and 20th-century visionary design, leading visitors into a vast subterranean lobby that organizes the flow into the eight curatorial departments. Inside, the collections span thousands of years, covering civilizations from the Near East and Egypt to ancient Greece and Rome. Highlights include the Code of Hammurabi, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Great Sphinx of Tanis. The museum also showcases an extensive collection of Islamic art and European sculpture, providing a comprehensive look at global cultural heritage. The Department of Paintings is perhaps the most famous, housing Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa in the Salle des États. Beyond the crowds of the Italian Renaissance galleries, visitors can explore Dutch masters like Vermeer, French Romanticism through Delacroix’s 'Liberty Leading the People,' and the opulence of the Napoleon III Apartments which showcase the decorative arts of the 19th century. A visit to the Louvre is as much about the building as the art. Walking through the galleries means walking through the former chambers of kings and emperors. Whether you are admiring the ceiling of the Galerie d'Apollon or the foundations of the medieval moat in the Sully wing, the museum offers an immersive journey through the heart of French history.

    What to See

    Louvre Museum

    The Mona Lisa

    The Venus de Milo

    The Winged Victory of Samothrace

    Napoleon III Apartments

    The Great Sphinx of Tanis

    I. M. Pei’s Glass Pyramid

    FAQ

    History

    The Louvre's architectural evolution reflects eight centuries of French history, beginning as a medieval fortress built by Philippe Auguste in 1190 to protect Paris from Viking raids. Remnants of this original structure, including the lower moat and tower foundations, are still visible in the Sully wing's basement. During the Renaissance, Francis I began transforming the fortress into a palatial residence, a project continued by subsequent monarchs who added the iconic Cour Carrée and the Longue Galerie. The palace served as the primary residence of French Kings until Louis XIV moved the court to Versailles in 1682. Following the French Revolution, the National Assembly decreed that the Louvre should be used as a museum to display the nation's masterpieces. The 19th century saw further expansions under Napoleon I and Napoleon III, culminating in the vast complex seen today. The most significant modern intervention occurred in the 1980s under President François Mitterrand with the 'Grand Louvre' project. Architect I.M. Pei designed the glass Pyramid in the Cour Napoléon, which now serves as the main entrance, creating a functional hub that connects the Denon, Richelieu, and Sully wings. Today, the museum manages over 380,000 objects, though only about 35,000 are on public display at any given time, spanning from ancient Near Eastern antiquities to European paintings ending in the mid-19th century.

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